部署fabric于k8s之上

hyperledger fabric 2.2 kubernetes

一、本地开发环境依赖

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# Minikube 安装 v1.20.0
curl -Lo minikube https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v1.20.0/minikube-darwin-amd64
chmod +x minikube
sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/
# Minikube start
minikube start --image-mirror-country cn \
--iso-url=https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/iso/minikube-v1.20.0.iso \
--registry-mirror=https://xxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com
  • 安装 kubectl 工具
  • 安装 git
  • 安装 docker
  • 安装 hyperledger 相关命令列工具
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# 执行以下指令下载 Hyperledger 命令列工具
curl -sSL http://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/fabric/master/scripts/bootstrap.sh | bash -s -- 2.2.0 1.5.0
# 或者
curl -sSL https://bit.ly/2ysbOFE | bash -s
# 设定环境变数至下载下来的 bin 目录下
export PATH=<path to download location>/bin:$PATH

以上脚本会在本地下载k8s部署需要的容器和可执行文件,云上的话需要准备的镜像如下:

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centos:latest
hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.2
hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.2.0
hyperledger/fabric-tools:2.2.0

用于测试的chaincode镜像,marbles是hyperledger官方给的一个sample,但是源码没有打镜像,这里其他人打的一个镜像,我们只是用来测试部署是否成功,之后会用我们开发的存证chaincode镜像替换

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paragones/chaincode-marbles:1.0
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# 创建一个名为 hyperledger 的 namespace
kubectl create namespace hyperledger
# 切换至 hyperledger namespace
kubectl config set-context --current --namespace=hyperledger

二、系统架构规划

2.1 节点规划

下图为本范例的部署架构,所有hyperledger 所需节点皆部署于 k8s 中的 hyperledger namespace 当中。架构中包含的节点如下

  • orderer0 : 排序节点0,用于排序区块
  • orderer1 : 排序节点1,用于排序区块
  • orderer2 : 排序节点2,用于排序区块
  • peer0-org1 : 组织1的Peer节点,用于区块的实际运算、背书以及记帐。
  • cli-org1-peer : 用于操纵组织1的Peer节点
  • peer0-org2 : 组织2的Peer节点,用于区块的实际运算、背书以及记帐。
  • cli-org2-peer : 用于操纵组织2的Peer节点

2.2 存储存放规划

节点 挂载路径 路径说明 PVC PV hostPath
orderer0 /var/hyperledger/orderer/ 存放凭证 orderer0-pvc ./fabric/orderer0
orderer0 /var/hyperledger/production 持久化资料 orderer0-persist-pvc ./fabric/orderer0persist
orderer1 /var/hyperledger/orderer/ 存放凭证 orderer1-pvc ./fabric/orderer1
orderer1 /var/hyperledger/production 持久化资料 orderer1-persist-pvc ./fabric/orderer1persist
orderer2 /var/hyperledger/orderer/ 存放凭证 orderer2-pvc ./fabric/orderer2
orderer2 /var/hyperledger/production 持久化资料 orderer2-persist-pvc ./fabric/orderer2persist
Org1-Peer /etc/hyperledger/fabric/ 存放凭证 peer0-org1-pvc ./fabric/peer0org1
Org1-Peer /var/hyperledger/production 持久化资料 peer0-org1-persist-pvc ./fabric/peer0org1persist
Org1-Peer-CLI /opt/gopath/src/github.com/ hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ 存放凭证 peer0-org1-pvc ./fabric/peer0org1
Org2-Peer /etc/hyperledger/fabric/ 存放凭证 peer0-org2-pvc ./fabric/peer0org2
Org2-Peer /var/hyperledger/production 持久化资料 peer0-org2-persist-pvc ./fabric/peer0org2persist
Org2-Peer-CLI /opt/gopath/src/github.com/ hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ 存放凭证 peer0-org1-pvc ./fabric/peer0org2

三、准备凭证

Hyperledger Fabric 于节点沟通时必须依赖凭证进行沟通,因此必须先签发凭证。在凭证的签发过程中可以使用两种方式签发凭证

  • cryptogen 命令
    cryptogen 为 Hyperledger Fabric 生成凭证的命令列工具,于 crypto-config.yaml 定义 Orderer 以及各组织的Peer的数量。
  • fabric-ca 服务
    Fabric CA 是一个为 Hyperledger Fabric 签发凭证的工具,通常每个组织会有自己的 Fabric CA,通過fabric-ca client 获得凭证后,就可以用这些凭证访问Peer。

在此范例中将以 cryptogen 命令列生成各节点所需凭证,以下为签发凭证的指令。可以查看 git repo 中的 crypto-config.yaml 为签发凭证设定文件,crypto-config则为签发结果

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cryptogen generate --config=crypto-config.yaml --output ./crypto-config

(notice:练习中,需要再次生成新的凭证设定文件时,需要将./crypto-config文件夹删除后,再行运行上述命令。否则凭证设定文件不会被更新覆盖!)

四、准备创世区块

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configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID devchan -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block

五、产生Channel 所需档案

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# 产生Channel 所需档案
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx -channelID "mychannel"
# 产生 Org1 使用的 channel 设定文件
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/org1Anchors.tx -channelID "mychannel" -asOrg org1MSP
# 产生 Org2 使用的 channel 设定文件
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/org2Anchors.tx -channelID "mychannel" -asOrg org2MSP

六、同步档案至PV中

在前述三、四、五章节中我们已经准备了以下内容

  • 各节点所需凭证
  • 创世区块
  • Channel 设定档

由于 Hyperledger 之 container 必须先将以上档案放置至正确位置后 container 才能正常启动。但本次安装不使用NFS 预先将档案填入,而是先启临时的 container 同步档案。
在本步骤我们将启动两个用于填充档案的 container

container 名称 说明
orderer-bastion 填充 orderer0-pvc,orderer1-pvc,orderer2-pvc 所需要的文档
peer-bastion 填充 peer0-org1-pvc,peer0-org2-pvc 所需要的文档

以下为同步文档的步骤

6.1 启动临时 container

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kubectl create -f /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/file-populate-bastion/

这个指令将会产生 pv/pvc/orderer-bastion/peer-bastion 这些资源

6.2 同步 Orderer 所需文档

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# 登录进入 orderer-bastion
kubectl exec -it ${orderer-bastion-pod-name} bash

# 安装 git 并 clone deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s repo
yum install git -y
git clone https://github.com/willzhuang/deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s.git

# 同步 orderer0 创世区块
cp deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/channel-artifacts/genesis.block /orderer0-pvc/
# 同步 orderer0 凭证
cp -r deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/consortium/orderers/orderer0/* /orderer0-pvc/

# 同步 orderer1 创世区块
cp deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/channel-artifacts/genesis.block /orderer1-pvc/
# 同步 orderer1 凭证
cp -r deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/consortium/orderers/orderer1/* /orderer1-pvc/

# 同步 orderer2 创世区块
cp deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/channel-artifacts/genesis.block /orderer2-pvc/
# 同步 orderer2 凭证
cp -r deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/consortium/orderers/orderer2/* /orderer2-pvc/

6.3 同步 Peer 所需要的文档

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# 登录进入 peer-bastion
kubectl exec -it ${peer-bastion-pod-name} bash

# 安装 git 並 clone deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s repo
yum install git -y
git clone https://github.com/willzhuang/deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s.git

# 同步 org1 peer0 所需之凭证
cp -r /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1/peers/peer0-org1/* peer0-org1-pvc/
# 同步 org1 peer0 cli 所需之凭证
cp -r /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/crypto-config/* /peer0-org1-pvc/
# 同步 org1 peer0 所需之 channel设定文档
cp /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/channel-artifacts/* peer0-org1-pvc/

# 同步 org2 peer0 所需之凭证
cp -r /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2/peers/peer0-org2/* peer0-org2-pvc/
# 同步 org2 peer0 cli 所需之凭证
cp -r /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/crypto-config/* /peer0-org2-pvc/
# 同步 org2 peer0 所需之 channel设定文档
cp /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/channel-artifacts/* peer0-org2-pvc/

七、启动 Orderer

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# 启动 orderer cluster
kubectl create -f /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/orderer/

內含 orderer0,orderer1,orderer2 所需的 deployment 与 service 资源

八、启动 Peer

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# 启动 org1 peer0 
kubectl create -f /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/org1/
# 內含 org1 peer0/cli 所需的 deployment,configmap,service 资源

# 启动 org2 peer0
kubectl create -f /deploy-hyperledger-fabric-on-k8s/org2/
# 內含 org2 peer0/cli 所需的 deployment,configmap,service 资源

九、创建channel

9.1 将 org1 peer0 加入 channel

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# 登录进入 cli pod 
kubectl exec -it ${org1-peer0-cli-pod-name} sh
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# 产生 channel 区块
peer channel create -o orderer0:7050 -c mychannel -f ./scripts/channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls true --cafile $ORDERER_CA

运行成功后,log信息如下:

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/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer # peer channel create -o orderer0:7050 -c mychannel -f ./scripts/channel-artifacts/channel.tx -
-tls true --cafile $ORDERER_CA
2021-08-10 05:41:03.212 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 05:41:03.242 UTC [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 002 Expect block, but got status: &{NOT_FOUND}
2021-08-10 05:41:03.246 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 003 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 05:41:03.447 UTC [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 004 Expect block, but got status: &{SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE}
2021-08-10 05:41:03.450 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 005 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 05:41:03.651 UTC [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 006 Expect block, but got status: &{SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE}
2021-08-10 05:41:03.654 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 007 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 05:41:03.857 UTC [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 008 Expect block, but got status: &{SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE}
2021-08-10 05:41:03.866 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 009 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 05:41:04.068 UTC [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 00a Expect block, but got status: &{SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE}
2021-08-10 05:41:04.070 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 00b Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 05:41:04.273 UTC [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 00c Expect block, but got status: &{SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE}
2021-08-10 05:41:04.277 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 00d Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 05:41:04.480 UTC [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 00e Received block: 0

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# 加入 channel
peer channel join -b mychannel.block

运行成功后,log信息如下:

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/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer # peer channel join -b mychannel.block
2021-08-10 05:48:59.716 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 05:48:59.736 UTC [channelCmd] executeJoin -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted proposal to join channel

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# 查看是否在 channel 当中
peer channel list

9.2 將 org2 peer0 加入 channel

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# 登录进入 cli pod 
kubectl exec -it pod ${org2-peer0-cli-pod-name} sh

# 取得 channel 区块
peer channel fetch 0 mychannel.block -c mychannel -o orderer0:7050 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA

# 加入 channel
peer channel join -b mychannel.block

# 查看是否在 channel 当中
peer channel list

运行成功后,log信息如下:

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/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer # peer channel fetch 0 mychannel.block -c mychannel -o orderer0:7050 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA
2021-08-10 06:05:04.550 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 06:05:04.553 UTC [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 002 Received block: 0
/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer # peer channel join -b mychannel.block
2021-08-10 06:05:16.493 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2021-08-10 06:05:16.513 UTC [channelCmd] executeJoin -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted proposal to join channel
/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer # peer channel list
2021-08-10 06:05:24.222 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
Channels peers has joined:
mychannel

十、Fabric节点上安装外的Chaincode

10.1 安装chaincode
‘marbles’ 链码作为范例

打包org1

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# 进入github的chaincode/packaging
# 将connection.json 打包成为 code.tar.gz
$ tar cfz code.tar.gz connection.json

#再將code.tar.gz metadata.json包成marbles-org1.tgz
$ tar cfz marbles-org1.tgz code.tar.gz metadata.json

将org1 tar文档安装到peer cli pod中

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# 将marbles-org1.tgz放入peer pod
kubectl cp marbles-org1.tgz hyperledger/${cli-org1-name}:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer

# 登录进入${cli-org1-name} pod
kubectl exec -it ${cli-org1-name} -- /bin/bash

# 在peer-cli上安装chaincode
$ peer lifecycle chaincode install marbles-org1.tgz

# 查询链码,识别字符串
$ peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled

打包org2,如打包or1一样的步骤,请修改connection.json中的address

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"address": "chaincode-marbles-org2.hyperledger:7052"

依照下列打包步骤

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$ rm -f code.tar.gz
$ tar cfz code.tar.gz connection.json
$ tar cfz marbles-org2.tgz code.tar.gz metadata.json
$ peer lifecycle chaincode install marbles-org2.tgz

# 查询链码,识别字符串
$ peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled

至此,已完成外部链码设置。


10.2 部署”智能合约”

制作golang的alpine镜像文件

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$ docker build -t chaincode/marbles:1.0 .

# 将文件推送至dockerhub
$ docker login
$ docker push chaincode/marbles:1.0

进入github中 chaincode\k8s ,找到org1-chaincode-deployment.yaml和org2-chaincode-deployment.yaml中的CHAINCODE_CCID

将yaml文件中的CHAINCODE_CCID更换成为对应的 chaincode 识别码

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# 部署 chaincode 到aks上
$ kubectl create -f chaincode/k8s

完成部署。


10.3审核链码的安装

请在peer-cli-org1/peer-cli-org2 这2个pod中允许链码的安装,记得修改CHAINCODE_CCID
※peer-cli-org1 及 peer-cli-org2的CHAINCODE_CCID 需要对应到各自的chaincode识别码

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$ peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg --channelID mychannel --name marbles --version 1.0 --init-required --package-id marbles:e001937433673b11673d660d142c722fc372905db87f88d2448eee42c9c63064 --sequence 1 -o orderer0:7050 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --signature-policy "AND ('org1MSP.peer','org2MSP.peer')

检查所有org允许状态

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$peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name marbles --version 1.0 --init-require
d --sequence 1 -o -orderer0:7050 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --signature-policy "AND ('org1MSP.peer','org2MSP.peer')"

至此,2个peer-cli都审核完毕。

之后提交到channel 中

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peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer0:7050 --channelID mychannel --name marbles --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --init-required --tls true --cafile $ORDERER_CA --peerAddresses peer0-org1:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1/peers/peer0-org1/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0-org2:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2/peers/peer0-org2/tls/ca.crt --signature-policy "AND ('org1MSP.peer','org2MSP.peer')"


10.4测试

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# 查询安装的链码
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
# 查询审核通过的链码
peer lifecycle chaincode queryapproved --channelID mychannel --name marbles
# 查询提交完成的链码
peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID mychannel --name marbles
# 塞弹珠(第一次)
peer chaincode invoke -o orderer0:7050 --isInit --tls true --cafile $ORDERER_CA -C mychannel -n marbles \
--peerAddresses peer0-org1:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1/peers/peer0-org1/tls/ca.crt \
--peerAddresses peer0-org2:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2/peers/peer0-org2/tls/ca.crt \
-c '{"Args":["initMarble","marble1","blue","35","tom"]}' --waitForEvent
# 塞弹珠
peer chaincode invoke -o orderer0:7050 --tls true --cafile $ORDERER_CA -C mychannel -n marbles \
--peerAddresses peer0-org1:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1/peers/peer0-org1/tls/ca.crt \
--peerAddresses peer0-org2:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2/peers/peer0-org2/tls/ca.crt \
-c '{"Args":["initMarble","marble5","red","50","tom"]}' --waitForEvent
# 查询弹珠
peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n marbles -c '{"Args":["readMarble","marble5"]}'


开发Client Application

目前hyperledger不对外,请使用kubectl port-forward的方式连进去。
指令:

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kubectl port-forward ${pord-id} 7050:7050

参考 fabric-samples 中typescript所撰写的范例 ※另有java, go 语言的范例!!

以下为typerscript 范例:

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async function main() {
try {
const ccpPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'connection.json');

const fileExists = fs.existsSync(ccpPath);
if (!fileExists) {
throw new Error('no such file or directory: ${ccpPath}');
}
const contents = fs.readFileSync(ccpPath, 'utf8');
console.log(contents);

const connectionProfile = JSON.parse(contents);
const gateway = new Gateway();
const wallet = await buildWallet(walletPath);

const identity: X509Identity = {
credentials: {
//crypto-config\peerOrganizations\org1\users\Admin@org1\msp\signcerts\Admin@org1-cert.pem
certificate: '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIICBjCCAaygAwIBAgIRAKeXh5QGRlhFCf31amakNiowCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIwWzEL
//crypto-config\peerOrganizations\org1\users\Admin@org1\msp\keystore
privateKey: '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQg9tkGBGl8aIWYbN/i\nqKjl5dK3D3qXx6ltn3YrlH4NFPehRANCAATMJIf0mY3FQDysZOevzbsBwqttfVuW\nwoIFV9Z0TwBEXXAQ0HPd9u77zV4my0onty3rJnWKF2kuhIn5PUzz61zk\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n',
},
mspId: org1UserId,
type: 'X.509',
};
await wallet.put(org1UserId, identity);


const gatewayOpts: GatewayOptions = {
wallet,
identity: org1UserId,
discovery: { enabled: false, asLocalhost: false }, // using asLocalhost as this gateway is using a fabric network deployed locally
};

await gateway.connect(connectionProfile, gatewayOpts);

const network = await gateway.getNetwork('mychannel');

const contract = network.getContract('marbles');
let result = await contract.evaluateTransaction('readMarble', 'marble2');
console.log(`*** Result: ${prettyJSONString(result.toString())}`);
} catch (error) {
console.error(`******** FAILED to run the application: ${error}`);
}
}

main();

上述为app.ts,此app.ts会读取connection.json档,此档用于定义peer url以及peer的tls凭证路径。

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{
"name": "Network",
"version": "1.1",
"channels": {
"mychannel": {
"peers": [
"peer0-org1",
"peer0-org2"
]
}
},
"organizations": {
"Org1": {
"mspid": "org1MSP",
"peers": [
"peer0-org1"
]
},
"Org2": {
"mspid": "org2MSP",
"peers": [
"peer0-org2"
]
}
},
"peers": {
"peer0-org1": {
"url": "grpcs://peer0-org1:7051",
"grpcOptions": {
"ssl-target-name-override": "peer0-org1"
},
"tlsCACerts": {
"path": "crypto-config\peerOrganizations\org1\tlsca\tlsca.org1-cert.pem"
}
},
"peer0-org2": {
"url": "grpcs://peer0-org2:7051",
"grpcOptions": {
"ssl-target-name-override": "peer0-org2"
},
"tlsCACerts": {
"path": "crypto-config\peerOrganizations\org2\tlsca\tlsca.org2-cert.pem"
}
}
}
}

  • application连到peer的时候必须要有tls 凭证去验证peer service是否安全及正确。
  • 当交易的时候需要提供该使用者(user or admin)的交易凭证(x509 cert +private key)

路径对应如下:
tls CA Cert: crypto-config\peerOrganizations\org1\tlsca\tlsca.org1-cert.pem
X509 certificate: crypto-config\peerOrganizations\org1\users\Admin@org1\msp\signcerts\Admin@org1-cert.pem
X509 privateKey: crypto-config\peerOrganizations\org1\users\Admin@org1\msp\keystore\priv_sk
[color=#d85887]

成功收到资料如图


附录、参考连结

  1. Hyperledger 参考链接
  1. Kubenetes 参考链接
  1. NFS 架构参考链接
  1. 部署 fabric 和 CA 与 Kubenetes 之上

    Deploy Hyperledger Fabric network on Kubernetes